LIT-4 Michelson Interferometer

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Michelson interferometer ndi chida chofunikira mu labotale yafizikiki. Mapangidwe a nsanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athandizire kuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zaphunziridwa panjira ya kuwala. Imatha kuwona kusokonezedwa kofanana, kusokoneza kofanana ndi kusokoneza koyera, kuyeza kutalika kwa kuwala kwa monochromatic, kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wa sodium wachikasu, mawonekedwe a dielectric owonekera ndi cholozera cha air refractive.

Chida ichi chili ndi Michelson interferometer pa sikweya imodzi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mbale yokhuthala yachitsulo yokhala ndi chimango cholimba. Laser ya He-Ne monga gwero lowala, imathanso kusinthidwa kukhala laser semiconductor.

The Michelson interferometer imadziwika poyang'ana zochitika zosokoneza matabwa awiri monga kusokoneza mofanana, kusokoneza mofanana, ndi kusokoneza koyera. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera ndendende kutalika kwa mafunde, mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, ndi ma refractive indices a transparent media.